IMCTC warns AI a double-edged sword as terrorist use raises global security concerns

Artificial intelligence (AI), a transformative technology, is quickly becoming a double-edged sword, especially in the hands of terrorist groups, according to the Islamic Military Counter-Terrorism Coalition (IMCTC).

The coalition, a group of 42 Islamic nations dedicated to fighting terrorism, has warned that while AI can benefit humanity, it also poses serious risks if misused.

This message comes from the latest edition of AtTAHALOF, the coalition’s quarterly magazine focused on security and defence issues.

The IMCTC’s warning comes amid an ongoing anti-terrorism and money laundering training session in Nairobi.

"Artificial Intelligence has become a double-edged sword. It can be a blessing to humanity if used properly, ethically and with adequate controls,” the report states.

However, when used by terrorist organisations, AI can evolve into a dangerous weapon, the report stressed.

One of the most concerning aspects of AI’s potential misuse by terrorists is its ability to process and analyse vast amounts of data.

AI can study digital behaviours, detect patterns, and simulate attacks, making terrorist operations more precise and impactful.

AI is also being used to create and spread extremist content, such as hate speech and deepfakes, which can be used to manipulate and radicalise individuals.

Social media platforms, with their vast reach and anonymity, amplify the risk.

Moreover, AI has made cyberattacks a greater threat. Terrorist groups are using AI to target digital infrastructure, aiming to disrupt government systems, utilities, and essential services.

These cyberattacks are designed to create chaos and destabilise societies, making it more difficult for authorities to respond.

In addition to these digital threats, AI is also being used to mine cryptocurrencies, making it harder for authorities to track illicit financial activities.

The IMCTC urges governments and security agencies to take immediate action to counter these growing threats, calling for stronger tools, better financial regulations, and increased cross-border cooperation.

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